2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0927
    Hydrastine 118-08-1 ≥99.0%
    Hydrastine ((-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine) is a selective competitive inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), inhibiting dopamine biosynthesis (IC50=20.7 μM, PC12 cells). Hydrastine also inhibits the organic cation transporter OCT1 (IC50=6.6 μM). Hydrastine may cause neuronal toxicity through mitochondrial dysfunction rather than oxidative stress damage, and can aggravate cell apoptosis when combined with L-DOPA. Hydrastine can be used to study Parkinson's disease-related dopaminergic neuronal damage.
    Hydrastine
  • HY-B0978
    Diethyltoluamide 134-62-3 99.69%
    Diethyltoluamide (DEET) is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It is intended to provide protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers, leeches, and many other biting insects. Diethyltoluamide is toxic to hepatocytes and can lead to many physiological, pharmacological, and behavioral abnormalities, particularly motor deficits and learning and memory dysfunction.
    Diethyltoluamide
  • HY-B1059
    Levosulpiride 23672-07-3 99.87%
    Levosulpiride (RV-12309) is the (S)-enantiomer of sulpiride, which is a D2 receptor a antagonist, an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide class.
    Levosulpiride
  • HY-B1786
    Sulindac sulfide 49627-27-2 98.60%
    Sulindac sulfide is a noncompetitive γ-secretase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 20.2 μM for γ42-secretase activity.
    Sulindac sulfide
  • HY-B1804
    Tricaprilin 538-23-8 98.0%
    Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT).
    Tricaprilin
  • HY-N0698
    Crocin II 55750-84-0 99.04%
    Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity. Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM. Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2.
    Crocin II
  • HY-N0911
    Rehmannioside A 81720-05-0 ≥98.0%
    Rehmannioside A is a compound that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A is an inhibitor of CYP3A4, 2C9 and 2D6, with IC50 values of 10.08, 12.62 and 16.43 μM, respectively. Rehmannioside A has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptosis, anti-ferroptosis, cognitive improvement and neuroprotective activities. Rehmannioside A can be used for the research of nervous system and inflammation-related diseases.
    Rehmannioside A
  • HY-N1475
    Nicotiflorin 17650-84-9 99.85%
    Nicotiflorin is a flavonoid glycoside extracted from a traditional Chinese medicine Carthamus tinctorius. Nicotiflorin shows potent antiglycation activity and neuroprotection effects.
    Nicotiflorin
  • HY-N2096
    Kavain 3155-48-4 99.78%
    Kavain is a class of kavalactone isolated from Piper methysticum, which has anxiolytic properties in animals and humans. Kavain positively modulated γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor.
    Kavain
  • HY-N2189
    Swertisin 6991-10-2 99.54%
    Swertisin is an oral adenosine A1 receptor antagonist and an SGLT2 inhibitor. Swertisin has anti-diabetic, antioxidant properties, inhibits HBV, and improves cognitive and memory impairments in mice.
    Swertisin
  • HY-N3017
    Artemitin 479-90-3 99.97%
    Artemitin is a flavonoid neuroanesthetic agent with moderate cytotoxicity. Artemitint has selective inhibitory activity against Meth-A sarcoma cells with an ED50 of 5-10 μg/mL, and has no significant effect on LLC lung cancer cells. Artemitin exerts anticancer activity by affecting cell proliferation signaling pathways, and also has potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Artemitin exhibits a dose-dependent antinociceptive effect in the mouse hot plate test, with an ED50 of 1.6 μg/kg, and has analgesic activity.
    Artemitin
  • HY-N4202
    Dihydrorotenone 6659-45-6 99.66%
    Dihydrorotenone is an insecticide and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I and can cross the blood-brain barrier. Dihydrorotenone may induce Parkinson's disease. Dihydrorotenone induces apoptosis in human plasma cells by triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating the p38 signaling pathway. The oral LD50 of dihydrorotenone in rats is approximately 2.5 g/kg. Dihydrorotenone exhibits insecticide activity and cytotoxicity to plasma cells. Dihydrorotenone can be used to establish animal models of Parkinson's disease, safety assessment of natural pesticides, and potential cancer chemoprevention studies.
    Dihydrorotenone
  • HY-N5060
    Estragole 140-67-0 99.21%
    Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity.
    Estragole
  • HY-N6866
    Gomisin N 69176-52-9 99.94%
    Gomisin N is an orally active lignan compound. Gomisin N can be isolated from Schisandra chinensis. Gomisin N induces Apoptosis in a variety of cells. Gomisin N activates AMPK, Akt, MAPK/ERK, Nrf2, caspase-3 and PARP-1. Gomisin N inhibits GSK3β, nitric oxide (NO), and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α). Gomisin N has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-melanogenesis activities. Gomisin N has anti-tumor activity against cervical cancer and liver cancer. Gomisin N improves Alzheimer's disease.
    Gomisin N
  • HY-P1425
    (Z-LL)2 ketone 313664-40-3 99.67%
    (Z-LL)2 ketone is an inhibitor of ketone with an IC50 value of 50 nM. (Z-LL)2 ketone inhibits processing of thep-Prlsignal peptide.
    (Z-LL)2 ketone
  • HY-P3965
    16-38-Thymosin β4 (cattle) 113318-05-1 98.05%
    16-38-Thymosin β4 (cattle) is a Ca2+-independent MLCK activator with high affinity.
    16-38-Thymosin β4 (cattle)
  • HY-P5762
    Phoenixin-14 1415039-79-0 99.16%
    Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) is one of the endogenous active isoform, and generates anxiolytic effect via the activation of the AHA GnRH system in mice. Phoenixin-14 inhibits ischemia/reperfusion-induced cytotoxicity in microglia.
    Phoenixin-14
  • HY-Y0258
    Benzocaine 94-09-7 99.98%
    Benzocaine shares a common receptor with all othe rLAs in the voltage-gated Na+ channel, with an IC50 of 0.8 mM tested with a potential of +30 mV.
    Benzocaine
  • HY-100449
    AL-8810 246246-19-5 ≥99.0%
    AL-8810 is a potent and selective antagonist of the PGF 2α receptor (FP receptor). AL-8810 is an activator of MAPK and ERK1/2. The Ki of the FP receptor of mouse 3T3 cells and rat A7r5 cells are 0.2±0.06 μM and 0.4±0.1 μM, respectively. AL-8810 can be used in the study of elevated intraocular pressure (OHT) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
    AL-8810
  • HY-100811
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid 18000-24-3 99.86%
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid (7-CKA) is a potent and selective antagonist of the glycine B coagonist site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (IC50=0.56 μM). 7-Chlorokynurenic acid is also a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles with a Ki of 0.59 μM. 7-Chlorokynurenic acid has potent antinociceptive actions after neuraxial delivery.
    7-Chlorokynurenic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity